Why Do Government Agencies Become Involved In Tourism Tourism Essay Essays

Why Do Government Agencies Become Involved In Tourism Tourism Essay Essays Why Do Government Agencies Become Involved In Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Why Do Government Agencies Become Involved In Tourism Tourism Essay Essay What is touristry. Tourism can be defined in more than one manner. Conceptually, it refers to the thoughts and sentiments people hold which shape their determinations about traveling on trips, approximately where to travel, and what to make ( Leiper 1995 ) . Technically, it refers to the activities of the individuals going to and remaining in topographic points outside their usual environment for non more than one back-to-back twelvemonth for leisure, wellness, concern and other intents ( Leiper 1990, Pearce 1989 ) . From the sociological point of position, touristry besides refers to commercialized cordial reception, democratized travel, a modern assortment of the traditional pilgrims journey, and an look of basic cultural subjects ( Cohen 1984 ) . However, the most important signifier of touristry is its dealingss with the economic development of a state. In many states, touristry is an economic activity which consumes a big portion of its natural resources, generates gross of one million millions of dollars every twelvemonth and affecting 1000s of stakeholders and the general populace. As a consequence, it is one of the most of import duties of the authorities as to the planning, facilitating, organizing, monitoring and protecting of touristry of that state. The World Tourism Organization ( WTO ) has conducted an scrutiny on the engagement of the authoritiess in touristry. Harmonizing to Richardson A ; Fluker ( 2004 ) , a authorities has the duties of set uping the model of touristry, building substructure and communications ; advancing the tourer finishs to the visitants, supplying statute laws, ordinances and controls for touristry and the protecting the involvements of the stakeholders. As Accrcnza ( 1985 ) pointed out there are basic phases in touristry planning which required the engagement of the authorities. They are analysis of old touristry development, rating of the present place of touristry, preparation of touristry policy, definition of development scheme and amplification of an action programme. All these necessitate big sum of work force and resources which are impossible for private sectors to pull off. For case, in set uping the model of touristry, a working touristry system is identified which might impact authorities s determination on tourer s finishs. Two major major force, demand ( sellers ) and supply ( development ) , are to be considered in this regard. While the demand side is tourers who are traveling to the finishs, the supply side is related to the land and the geographic features of the finishs ( Gunn 1993 ) . In add-on, the supply side besides made up of five major constituents, the attractive force ; transit ; services ; information and publicity. The attractive force is the most powerful component as it helps to promote and increase the desire of the tourers to see the country. However, to develop the attractive force, it may besides affect the considerations of such external factors as the natural resources and the cultural resources. The natural resources provide the foundation for touristry development which preferred by tourer, such as H2O life ; vegetive screen ; wildlife ; topography, dirts, geology and clime, atmosphere. The Cultural resources are of import for attractive forces developed as historic ; cultural national, trade and related economic development. As a consequence it may necessitate the authorities to win the support of the community sing the development of these finishs as the community is a important factor on the operation of touristry. Its credence and willingness to back up touristry industries would greatly ease the long term development of the sites. Transportation system which enable tourer to go to different finishs ; and services and information such as stores, Bankss and eating houses ; are two other constituents of the supply side. As Gunn ( 1993 ) pointed out it was the duty of the authorities to make new and improve physical workss such as superstructure and substructure. Superstructure refers to the land and edifice developments used straight by travellers, such as hotels, eating houses and attractive forces. Infrastructure is applied to necessary support developments, such as roads, airdromes, H2O supply and fire protection. These public installations have to be provided by the authorities so as to advance the growing of touristry. In add-on, ( Gee, Dexrer A ; James 1984 ) physical development of touristry is made up a great diverseness for concern, authorities, and non-profit-making constituents, such as direct supplier, include transit, travel bureaus and eating house ; the support services which are tour organisers, direction ; and the developmental organisation include contrivers and authorities bureaus. Sing the publicity of the tourer industry which helps to increase tourer to see that country, authorities bureaus have an of import function as the booster in this industry. Ad in mass media and cyberspace is really of import in advancing and exciting travel to the finishs. Familiarization Tourss and travel shows can supply information and attract tourer to see that finish. Furthermore, if they are organized by the authorities, they will go promises with repute and will increase the Numberss of the visitants significantly. Tourism merchandise such as Parkss, historic sites or convention centres can increase the tourer flow, but these attractive force merchandises must be cognizant as a promised. If tourers discover the finish is non the same as its promise, it may impact the figure of tourer who willing to come to the finish ( Gunn 1993, Pearce 1989 ) . Therefore, direction of these touristry merchandises has to be carefully supervised and monitored. Management is to do establishments capable of bring forthing consequence ( Drucker 1998 ) . Harmonizing to Richardson A ; Fluker ( 2004 ) , the direction method which adopted by the WTO are the confer withing with assorted stakeholders through meetings with industry, consultative groups and the general public The purpose of these meetings is to discourse specific topics such as strategic planning ; issues on touristry industry such as publicities and ordinances ; puting up and support of specialised touristry bureaus which help to develop the touristry in dustry, and supplying installations and operations in order to supply money or installations for national or communities involvement. Furthermore the meetings are besides about making the appropriate financial, regulative and societal environment within private concern ; and judging between conflicting involvement on society which are concerned with the environment, diversion and wildlife resorts. As we can see, direction is besides related to the protection on finish s involvement. It is really of import in touristry industry. Decision-making through managerial perceptual experiences and the nonsubjective dimensions of touristry industry construction influence the natural environmental resources. The touristry resorts and its environment are necessary for endurance and growing. The strategic directors have the most duty to that environment. As a consequence, the planning procedure in tactical ( short-run ) and strategic ( long term ) has to be carefully considered and monitored as it can better the touristry industry public presentation and let an effectual response to a continually altering environment ( Knowles, Dianmantis A ; El-Mourhabi 2004 ) . All in all, the development of touristry of one state is closely related to the policies of that authorities. Harmonizing to Richardson A ; Fluker ( 2004 ) , policy is a class of action adopted and pursued by a authorities, expressed as a wide statement of general purpose which guides the actions of public retainers and others in transporting out the authorities s wants. In other words, merely the authorities has the power to command ( including by legislative assembly ) such an tremendous resources to develop scheme which matches the demand and supply factors such as an rating of tourer and market resources ; the visitant satisfaction ; environmental protection and equal wagess for developers and investors. In decision, the authorities plays an of import function in the touristry industry. Government bureaus have to supply statute laws, ordinances and controls for touristry in order to guarantee its touristry industry can prolong its degree and compete with other tourer finish. They have to set up a model which ensures its tactical and strategic in the attraction within the tourer finish in order to increase the sum of tourer trial. The protection of involvement is another of import factor of the finish country needed to be considered excessively. If the attraction of its finish diminution, it will impact the Numberss of tourers who are willing to see. As a consequence, to keep a stable attractive in tourer finish, a new finish may hold to be explored or unreal attract resources may be needed. Government bureaus have to be concerned with the credence in the society whether they welcome or in struggle with the tourer involvements. Government bureaus need to do a good balance between two of import factors. The publicity on tourer finishs helps its national economic and attractive force fight around the universe. Tourists who are attracted by the publicity will come to see alternatively of other topographic points, so that the national economic sciences will increase. However, if the finish does nt fit with what the authorities bureaus promote, the national repute may worsen. As a affair of fact, authorities bureaus play an of import function in the touristry industry as the contriver, coordinator, legislator and regulator, stimulator, booster and defender of the finish involvement.

Media assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media assignment - Essay Example t have been used in the media in the past to deliberately shape and direct the evolution of society at the same time that changes in society have functioned to shape and develop how it is reflected in the media. One major change that has taken place is a shift in social thinking that deems it acceptable for a woman to be found in the workplace in a role other than secretary or operator. This shift can be seen by comparing the ideas associated with the working girl in the film Working Girl released in 1988 and those communicated in the article â€Å"Get Yourself Noticed.† Both of these texts present a specific image of what the proper role of woman is perceived to be in the working world. In both cases, there is acknowledgement that a woman can succeed in the upper levels of the working world, but that this is the exception rather than the rule. In the film, this idea is conveyed throughout the storyline. The main character is Tess McGill, who spends her days commuting to work with a bevy of other women, all working as secretaries or receptionists in the city. When she discovers that her boss was only pretending to support her dream of entering the executive level in order to use her as a sexual plaything, she gets another job working under a female executive, Katherine Parker. Parker seems highly successful, very supportive of bringing more women like Tess into the executive level and is highly confident of her own abilities. This understanding that a woman can make a success in the upper levels of the company is the jumping off point for the articl e as two women, understood to be in the lower ranks of the secretarial pool, discuss the seeming meteoric rise of a third woman within their organization. Although the gender of the ‘boss’ is not mentioned in the scenario, the idea that the two women talking are of a lower rank is made clear in the way that they discuss how this third woman is already above them in the boss’s opinion. Because the article

Letter Of Application to Honors Marketing Program Essay - 1

Letter Of Application to Honors Marketing Program - Essay Example During my years as a student at I have taken part in several extra-curricular programs. I have been the Marketing Coordinator for the University Radio Station, a charter member of the University Marketing Association, and I am the founder and President of the University Consulting Group. I have also put considerable effort into gaining hands-on experience through work. I have completed internships with the Illinois Attorney General’s Officer as a Law Clerk, with Morgan Stanley as a Marketing Assistant, and most recently with the Illinois State Senator’s Officer as an Assistant to the Senator. In addition to this I am the President of Press Play Promotions, an entertainment promotions company which plans and promotes events at venues throughout the Chicago area. I have acquired valuable skills from these activities, not the least of which is the ability to prioritize my work and manage my time effectively. My particular aim with my extra-curricular activities was to work on my leadership skills, and I feel I have accomplished that effectively. Leading Press Play Promotions has allowed me to further refine these skills, as I direct a staff of fifteen in this company. In addition, Press Play Promotions has been invaluable to me in honing my entrepreneurial and promotional skills. Working at Morgan Stanley was also a very valuable experience, as at this firm I worked in a cohesive team that recruited new clients via presentations which utilized several different media. I have attained many skills which will be of use to me in my chosen field of work, and feel that my combination of skills is highly suitable for helping me attain my career goals. After graduation I will take up a Marketing Business Development position with in Chicago. I am hoping to be able to attend the part time Honors Program in conjunction with my work at the firm. Ultimately I intend to draw on my experience with Press Play

Causes of World War II Essay Example for Free

Causes of World War II Essay World War II was the biggest, deadliest, and scariest war of all time. It was obvious that it was coming to. Hitler was taking over Germany. He was sentencing Jews to concentration camps. He was plotting to rid the world of Jews and eventually take over the world. War was coming and everyone knew it. Everyone wanted to do something to stop it, but it was no use. As stated in Document 9, â€Å"neither the people nor the government of Britain and France were conditioned to the idea of war. † Keith Eubank said that in the Origins of World War II. Britain knew war was coming, France knew war was coming, and Germany even knew war was coming. World War II was inevitable. Many things built up to the eventual outcome; war. As stated in Document 5, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain explains why he favored peace, but he knew eventually it would end up as war. He says, â€Å" If we have to fight, it must be on larger issues than that. . . . I am a man of peace. . . . Yet if I were sure that any nation had made up its mind to dominate the world by fear of its force, I should feel that it must be resisted. . . . But war is a fearful thing. Hitler was trying to take over the world, and that is exactly what Chamberlain feared. It is also a reason why World War II began. In 1939, the world was plunged into World War II. Nobody wanted it to happen. But nobody could prevent it from happening. Hitler was continuing with his dream of taking over the world while at the same time ridding the world of Jews. Hitler was taking over one country at a time with the help of Italy. As stated in Document 2, Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia, asked the League of Nations for help during Italy’s invasion of their country. The League of Nation’s response was ineffective. Selassie then said these words, â€Å"God and history will remember your judgement. . . . . It is us today. It will be you tomorrow. † What he means by that is that Hitler will not stop there. He will keep pushing and pushing until he has what he wants. He is saying that the League of Nations will to lose control to the Nazis. Different nations had different ways to handle the Nazis though. There were two responses to the aggression caused: collective security and appeasement. Collective Security is a system by which states have attempted to prevent or stop wars. Under a collective security arrangement, an aggressor against any one state is considered an aggressor against all other states, which act together to repel the aggressor. Appeasement was basically giving Germany whatever they wanted to not start a war. Appeasement did not work because Hitler agreed to take the Sudetenland, and Hitler promised to recognize Czech’s new boundary lines, but six months later, he took over all of Czech. As stated in Document 4, â€Å"There is to be no European war. . . . the price of the peace is. . . the ceding by the Czechoslovakia of the Sudeten territory to Herr Hitler’s Germany. † Hitler was not a man of his word because a very short time later, he took over Czech. World War II was undoubtedly, the biggest and costliest war of all time. People were dying all the time. Hitler had enslaved the Jews in concentration camps. Everything was falling apart. If the U. S. hadn’t stepped in to help, who knows where we would have been right now. Europe could all be Germany. There might be no Jewish people left. We are lucky because this entire war could have gone a completely different way.

The French and Indian War Essay -- essays research papers

In July 1755, a few miles south of Fort Duquesne, now Pittsburg where the Alegheny and Monongahela rivers meet, a combined force of French and Indians ambushed British and colonial troops. This catastrophe was to ultimately become the starting point of the French and Indian War. During the â€Å"Seven Years War†, as the French and Indian War is commonly called, there were wins and losses on both sides, but ultimately the British were victorious with the help of William Pitt. However, the War caused England many economic, political, and ideological tribulations with the American colonists. In response to a French threat to England’s western frontiers, delegates from seven northern and middle colonies gathered in Albany, New York, in June 1754. With the patronage of administers in London, they sought two goals: to persuade the Iroquois to abandon their traditional neutrality and to coordinate the defenses of the colonies. This Albany Congress succeeded in neither. While the Albany Congress representatives deliberated, Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia sent a small military force westward to counter the French moves. Virginia claimed ownership of Ohio, and Governor Dinwiddie hoped to prevent the French from founding their permanent post there. However, the militia group was too late, for the French were already constructing Fort Duquesne at the strategic point where the Monongahela and Allegheny Rivers meet. George Washington was twenty-two and commanded the Virginian militia who attacked a French detachment and eventually surrendered after a day-long battle d uring which more than one-third of his men were killed or wounded. Washington had made a huge mistake that would eventually set of a war that would encompass nearly the entire world. â€Å"America, mayest well rejoice, the Children of New England may be glad and triumph† (Doc. E). Led by William Pitt, a civilian official that was placed in charge of the war effort in 1757, Britain pursued a military strategy that was lacking in the years prior. In July 1758, British forces recaptured the fortress at Louisburg, cutting off the major French supply route. In a spectacular attack in 1759, General James Wolfe’s soldiers defeated the French on the Plains of Abraham and took Quebec. A year later the British captured Montreal, which was the last French stronghold on the continent, which ended the American phase of the... ... was one that largely left them alone. The Whigs warned the people to guard against the government’s attempts to encroach on their liberty and seize their property. Rulers would try to corrupt and oppress the people and only the elected representatives could preserve their precious yet fragile liberty. Britain’s attempt to tighten the reigns of the government and to raise revenues from the colonies in the 1760’s and early 1770’s convinced many Americans that the Real Whigs’ reasoning applied to their current circumstances. The colonists believed that the excessive and unjust taxation could destroy their freedom. Though willing to contend for their rights, the colonists did not seek independence. They rather wanted some measure of self-government. Throughout the course of the French and Indian War and its aftermath, England and the American colonists had a tough time in their economy and government. With a depleting treasury, high taxation plans, and a floundering government the American and British colonists had many conflicts with each other. However, these two independent and strongly reliable countries came through their problems in time and overcome the hardships they faced.

Genre Conventions Essay

How genre conventions are used to raise audience expectations in horror movie trailers. ‘The word genre means ‘type’ or ‘category’’ (Teach yourself film studies) it is really important as an audience member to recognise genres as then things become categorised and easier for them to understand which is more comforting. Sometimes however genres are crossed and categories are broken for example sometimes we have ‘action thrillers’ or ‘sci-fi horrors’ this is known as a hybrid genre. This often intrigues the audience and draws them to the film as it changes their outlook as they have no expectations for the film as they have never been exposed to this genre before. The horror genre was created to frighten/disturb an audience. Cherry (2009) reinforces this theory ‘The function of horror – to scare, shock, revolt or otherwise horrify the viewer’. These are the main conventions of a horror movie often portrayed using fast cuts, heart racing music, flashing images, unknown creatures and darkened places. ‘Horror is an ancient art form’ (www. horrorfilmhistory. com) which is still popular today because of the emotions it evokes, the audience feel comfortable with the horror genre as the generic conventions have not changed drastically over the years, the audience knows what to expect. The iconic symbols of horror such as haunted houses, unknown creatures, darkened places and flashing images are still used in all modern horror movies, although the genre evolves to fit around the era and to appeal to that audience. ‘Genres are not static, they evolve their common attributes change over time’ (Teach yourself film studies), this is because genres need to become more current for example what disturbed/terrified audiences 10 years ago may not effect audiences today. Today most audiences are terrified by the paranormal and ghostly experiences, the trailers for ‘Paranormal Activity’, ‘Insidious’ and ‘Don’t be Afraid of the Dark’ are all based around this theme but use different generic conventions to portray their theme. Paranormal Activity was released in 2007 and is an independent film costing only $11,000 to produce, the trailer proved uncomfortable to audiences as the generic conventions were broken. The trailer was not the usual blockbuster horror that audiences expect to see, it was shot in an average home with a home camera, the camera angles are shaky and unprofessional and the actors are unknown which gives the feel that these are real events. Also the trailer not only shows clips of the movie but the audience reaction to what they are witnessing. This keeps the audience interested in the genre as they are not used to seeing an audience reaction – they are intrigued as to why the audience are so frightened; therefore want to see the film. ‘We derive basic thrills from triggering the rush of adrenalin which fear brings’ (www. horrorfilmhistory. com). Paranormal Activity reinforces this theory as it became a huge hit world-wide although it was such a low budget independent film. Paranormal Activity focuses on a young couple moving into a new home which is supposed to be an exciting time and people can relate to this as everyone has moved house at some point, the fact that the film is based in a normal household immediately alarms the audience. The sounds used in the trailer for Paranormal Activity are very effective as you can hear lots of screaming and fear but it is not in the film its self, it’s the audience that we’re first shown this film. Insidious was released in 2010 and was created by the same director as Paranormal Activity (James Wan) this draws in an audience immediately as people who are familiar with the directors work are immediately drawn to the film. Like Paranormal Activity, Insidious is also an independent film however the budget for this film was a lot higher at $1,500,000. The look the production company gave to this film is also a lot more professional as there are no home cameras and shaky camera angles. However this film does still use unknown actors, since doing my research I have noticed that the majority of horror films use unknown actors to make their film feel more realistic. Insidious is also based around the paranormal theme which shows that audiences in this era are frightened by the paranormal ghostly experience this must be working as insidious took in a gross of ‘$53,991,137’ (http://www. imdb. com/title/tt1591095/). Also Insidious uses children and a family in a ‘normal’ home this immediately effects the audience as they can relate it to their own lives. The horror genre has become more realistic like this as instead of using zombies, vampires and made up creatures the genre has become more based around real life and what could actually happen as it affects the audience in a more psychological way. Also using children in the trailer will immediately effect parents as they start to imagine what they would do if that was their child and how it would affect them which straight away frightens them and evokes unwanted emotions/thoughts ‘I can speak for all parents when I say the loss of a child has to be pretty much the worst thing that could ever happen to them’ (http://www.horror-movies. ca/horror_13935. html) I have also looked at the film trailer for â€Å"Don’t be Afraid of the Dark† which was released in 2011. This film is from a different director to Paranormal Activity and Insidious however it follows a similar plot and has the paranormal ghostly edge. The budget for this film was much higher than both Paranormal Activity and Insidious at $25,000,000 the trailer is very stereotypical and uses the typical conventions of a horror trailer as it consists of multiple flashing images, heart racing music, darkness and unknown creatures. The sound used in a trailer is very important as fast paced non-diegetic music is usually played throughout the trailer which subconsciously makes the audience feel on edge and worried, also the diegetic sounds used such as loud bangs, creaky floorboards and screams make the audience jump. Putting both of these non-diegetic and diegetic sounds together creates tension and an uncomfortable atmosphere. Don’t be Afraid of the Dark also uses a small child within the film; this is quite controversial and usually makes older members of the audience feel uncomfortable as they imagine it as their own child. Also using a small child shows an extreme amount of vulnerability as small children cannot fend for themselves and they are not as strong as an adult. ‘How does the speed of what we see compare to watching a clip from a film? ’ (Teaching trailers) the speed of what we see in the trailer gives the audience a taste of what to expect in the film. The trailer starts of slowly to attract the audience’s attention and get them interested in what they are watching, then the speed builds up to alarm the audience and frighten them once this has happened the trailers slows back down to an average speed to give the audience time to react and think about what they just witnessed. When comparing the three trailers together they are all very similar as they are all based around a paranormal scenario and they all evoke the ‘scared/frightened’ emotion to an audience. Also two of the trailers use children which takes away the innocence of a stereotypical child and makes the audience feel uncomfortable as the ordinary has been changed. Paranormal activity breaks the boundaries of the horror genre the most by showing the audience reactions within the trailer as this had never been done before which attracted a wide audience and made a lot of money. It also got a lot more publicity and became an extremely famous well known film purely because it took the audiences expectation of a horror film and changed it. However Insidious and Don’t be Afraid of the Dark are very stereotypical horror films using obvious frightening objects in their trailers which have been used throughout the history of the horror genre. The set-up of these trailers is also very stereotypical and expected because of the fast paced heart racing sounds and the fast paced flashing images. I also think it is important that all of the actors in these films are unknown ‘why are we told who is starring in the film? ’ (Teaching trailers) this is because well-known actors with a huge fan base attracts audiences to a film, however with the horror genre this does not work as audiences cannot get a realistic feel as they are familiar with the actor and their work. This is why I think all of the films work well as none of the actors are very well known. To conclude I think that genre is used in all of these trailers to raise the audience’s expectations but in very different experimental ways and this is successful, the ‘horror’ genre is visible throughout all of the trailers and they have all attracted a wide audience using some different experimental or stereotypical expected techniques. Bibliography Cherry, Brigid. (2009) Horror. Oxon: Routledge. Wilson, Karina. (2001-2011) Horror Film History. Available from: www. horrorfilmhistory. com (Accessed: 26th October 2011) http://www. imdb. com/title/tt1591095/ (2011) (Accessed: 26th October 2011) http://www. horror-movies. ca/horror_13935. html (2011) (Accessed: 26th October 2011) Title: Teach yourself film studies Title: Teaching trailers.

Essay On Continental Office - 734 Words

On Monday 12/11/17 at 1254 hours I was dispatched to a physical domestic at Continental Village apartment #6 located at 506 21st ST SE in the City of Auburn, King Co, WA. Dispatch advised the reporting person, Armando Malagon, stated he pushed his mothers ex-boyfriend, Boris Sanjines, because Boris charged. Dispatch also advised Armando reported Boris was holding an electric razor/shaver as if it were a weapon. I arrived with Officers J. Black and R. Bemis. When we arrived Armando came outside and spoke with Officer Black while Officer Bemis and I contacted Boris. Boris explained he had been Armandos stepfather for the past seven years and he and Armando have lived together in the apartment for the past four months. Boris stated he†¦show more content†¦Armando Boris left the bathroom, went into his, Boriss, bedroom, and shut the door. Armando said he opened the door the Boriss room and asked him why he had used the bathroom when he needed to get ready for work. Armando said Boris began yelling at him, called him a piece of shit, and walked at a fast pace toward him. Armando said he did not know what Boris was going to do, but because he walked quickly toward him, he pushed Boris with two hands and Boris fell backward to the ground. I asked Armando about the razor, and he told me Boris had it in his hand as if her were shaving. I asked Armando ever did anything with the razor, and he said no, and stated he was just holding it in his hand. I asked Armando why he opened Boriss bedroom door, and he stated because he was mad at him. I asked Armando if he would be mad at Boris if Boris opened his door, and he said yes. I asked Armando if he believed pushing Boris was the appropriate reaction, and he said Yes, because he walked at him and I did not know what he was going to do. Because Armando pushed Boris without Boris making any threats aggressive movements, there was probable cause to arrest him for RCW 9A.36.041 DV Assault 4th Degree. 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